M S Swaminathan, hailed as the father of India’s Green Revolution, passed away Thursday. He was 98. Swaminathan was instrumental in developing high-yielding varieties of paddy that helped ensure India’s low-income farmers produce more yield.
Born on August 7, 1925 in Kumbakonam, Tamil Nadu, TIME Magazine named Swaminathan among one of the twenty most influential Asians of the 20th century and one of the only three from India. Mahatma Gandhi and Rabindranath Tagore are the other two Indians on the list.
During his tenure in office, Swaminathan served in various capacities across departments. He was appointed Director of the Indian Agricultural Research Institute (1961-72), Director General of ICAR and Secretary to the Government of India, Department of Agricultural Research and Education (1972-79), Principal Secretary, Ministry of Agriculture (1979-80), Acting Deputy Chairman and later Member (Science and Agriculture), Planning Commission (1980-82) and Director General, International Rice Research Institute, the Philippines (1982-88).
In 2004, Swaminathan was appointed as chair of the National Commission on Farmers, a commission setup to look into farmer distress amid alarming suicide cases. The commission submitted its report in 2006 and suggested, among its recommendations, that the Minimum Selling Price (MSP) should be at least 50 percent more than the weighted average cost of production.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi, in his condolence note posted on X, said: “Deeply saddened by the demise of Dr. MS Swaminathan Ji. At a very critical period in our nation’s history, his groundbreaking work in agriculture transformed the lives of millions and ensured food security for our nation.Beyond his revolutionary contributions to agriculture, Dr. Swaminathan was a powerhouse of innovation and a nurturing mentor to many. His unwavering commitment to research and mentorship has left an indelible mark on countless scientists and innovators. I will always cherish my conversations with Dr. Swaminathan. His passion to see India progress was exemplary. His life and work will inspire generations to come. Condolences to his family and admirers. Om Shanti.”
Odisha CM Naveen Patnaik has condoled the death of Dr MS Swaminathan. In a message, the CM said, “ I am deeply saddened by the passing away of eminent scientist Dr. MS Swaminathan. Popularly known as the Father of Green Revolution in India, Dr Swaminathan was instrumental in revolutionizing the farm sector in India, and catapulted the turnaround of farmers’ condition. All through his life, he had worked for the empowerment of farmers through technology, and advocated for appropriate public policy for farmers.”
Remembering his strong association with Odisha, the Chief Minister said that he started his early days of research in Odisha, and was always available to help farmers of the state in every possible manner. His foundation is closely associated in improving farming activities in tribal areas of Odisha. His death created a huge void in the field of agricultural science.
The CM has wished peace and tranquility for the departed soul and conveyed his deep sympathies for the bereaved family members.